SatzbaumGrammar Tree

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27 / 2000

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  • Sentence
    Top-level clause grouping.
  • Subject
    Who/what performs the action.
  • Predicate
    The verb group — finite + auxiliaries.
  • Verb
    A finite or non-finite verb.
  • Adverbial
    Adverbs and prepositional phrases.
  • Interrogative Pronoun
    Question-word pronouns (was, wer, wie).
  • Verb Particle
    Separable-verb particle (los, auf, mit).
  • Modal Particle
    Discourse particle (denn, doch, ja).
  • Direct Object
    Receives the action of the verb.
  • Indirect Object
    Recipient or beneficiary.
  • Determiner
    Articles, demonstratives, possessives.
  • Subordinator
    Conjunctions that introduce subordinate clauses.
  • Phrase
    Other constituent groupings.
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How to read this

Corresponding meanings can take different grammatical forms. A subject in one language may become an object in another, and several words may express what another language expresses in one. Some expressions have no overt counterpart; other correspondences remain uncertain.